5. Application

Four Step Methodology for Legitimate Application

1. Determine the original application(s) intended by the passage.
2. Evaluate the level of specificity of those applications to their original historical situations. If the original specific applications are transferable across time and space to other audiences, apply them in culturally appropriate ways. (See Clarifying Questions)
3. If the original applications are not transferable, identify one or more broader cross-cultural principles that the specific elements of the text reflect.
4. Find appropriate applications for today that implement those principles.

The Role of the Holy Spirit

Since Bible study and interpretation does not only come from our own understanding, it is vital to see the role of the Holy Spirit in the process of interpretation. "Introduction to Biblical Interpretation" gives us these points on the role of the Holy Spirit in our studies.

• The Holy Spirit does not give new revelation on a par with Scripture.
• He does not guarantee that our interpretations are infallible.
• He does not give one person new insights that no one else has.
• Many non-Christians can apply sound hermeneutics to understand the meaning of Scripture; without the Spirit, however, they reduce to apply it adequately to their lives.
• Understanding is not the exclusive domain of biblical scholars.
• Spiritual devotion on the part of the interpreter is crucial.
• Lack of spiritual preparation can hinder correct interpretation.
• There is no substitute for diligent study.
• The Spirit does not rule out study.
• He does not override common sense and logic.
• He does not normally give sudden intuitive flashes.
• The Spirit's role in hermeneutics is part of the process of illumination.
• He does not make all of the Bible equally clear.
• He does not ensure comprehensive understanding.